Parsimony Pressure ================== One common problem with variable length representations is "bloat" whereby genome lengths will gradually increase over time. This may be due to over-fitting or the accumulation of "junk DNA" over time. LEAP currently provides two approaches to mitigating bloat. First is a very simple "genome tax," or penalty by genome length, popularized by :cite:t:`Koza1992`. The second is lexicographical parsimony, or "tie breaking parsimony," where the individual with the shortest genome is returned if their respective fitnesses happen to be equivalent :cite:t:`Luke2002`. .. footbibliography:: API --- .. automodule:: leap_ec.parsimony :members: :undoc-members: :noindex: